White matter abnormalities and illness severity in major depressive disorder

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White matter abnormalities and illness severity in major depressive disorder.

BACKGROUND White matter abnormalities have been implicated in the aetiology of major depressive disorder; however, the relationship between the severity of symptoms and white matter integrity is currently unclear. AIMS To investigate white matter integrity in people with major depression and healthy controls, and to assess its relationship with depressive symptom severity. METHOD Diffusion ...

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Prefrontal white matter abnormalities in young adult with major depressive disorder: a diffusion tensor imaging study.

Prefrontal impairments have been hypothesized to be most strongly associated with the cognitive and emotional dysfunction in depression. Recently, white matter microstructural abnormalities in prefrontal lobe have been reported in elderly patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). However, it is still unclear whether the same changes exist in younger pat...

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White matter abnormalities in first-episode, treatment-naive young adults with major depressive disorder.

OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to explore the microstructural integrity of whole-brain white matter by diffusion tensor imaging in first-episode, treatment-naive young adults with major depressive disorder. METHOD Diffusion tensor imaging scans were obtained from 14 first-episode, treatment-naive young adult patients with major depressive disorder and 14 healthy comparison subjects. A vo...

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Altered empathic responding in major depressive disorder: relation to symptom severity, illness burden, and psychosocial outcome.

Individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD) demonstrate deficits in multiple social cognitive domains; however, systematic investigations of empathic responding have not been performed. Twenty patients with MDD completed two measures of empathy, the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI: Davis, 1980, 1983) and the Toronto Empathy Questionnaire (TEQ: Spreng et al., 2009). Relative to matched ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Psychiatry

سال: 2012

ISSN: 0007-1250,1472-1465

DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.111.100594